Republic of Maldives
Maldives
National anthem of Maldives
Gavmii mi ekuverikan matii tibegen kuriime salaam
Map of Maldives
Basic information on Maldives
The Maldives was long a sultanate, first under Dutch and then under British protection. It became a republic in 1968, three years after independence. Since 1978, President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM - currently in his sixth term in office - has dominated the islands' political scene. Following riots in the capital Male in August 2004, the president and his government pledged to embark upon democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Progress has been slow, however, and many promised reforms have been slow to come to fruition. Nonetheless, political parties were legalized in 2005. A constituent assembly - termed the "special majlis" - has pledged to complete the drafting of a new constitution by the end of 2007 and first-ever presidential elections under a multi-candidate, multi-party system are slated for November 2008. Tourism and fishing are being developed on the archipelago.
| Location |
Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India |
| Population |
369,031 (July 2007 est.) |
| Nationality |
noun: Maldivian(s)
adjective: Maldivian |
| Flag description |
red with a large green rectangle in the center bearing a vertical white crescent; the closed side of the crescent is on the hoist side of the flag |